1832, February 25 - Incorporation of
the Champlain
and St. Lawrence Railroad to build from Dorchester, now St-Jean, to
a point on the St. Lawrence River at or near Laprairie. This is the
first Canadian railroad charter.
1836, March - Incorporation by
the Legislature of New Brunswick of the St. Andrews
and Quebec Rail Road Company to build from St. Andrews to lower
Canada. This is the oldest charter of a Canadian Pacific constituent.
Operation was not commenced until spring, 1851.
1836, July 21 - Champlain and St.
Lawrence Railroad opened. This was Canada's first public railroad.
The inaugural train was pulled by the locomotive the "Dorchester". In
1857 the Champlain and St. Lawrence became part of the Montreal and
Champlain Railroad which
was leased to the Grand Trunk in 1864 and now forms part of the
Canadian National system.
1839, September 19 - Official opening
of the Albion
Mines Railway between Albion Coal Mines and New Glasgow, N.S. using
theTimothy Hackworth steam locomotives "Samson", "Hercules" and "John
Buddle" imported from England.
1847, July - Incorporation, by
the Legislature of the Province of Canada, of La Compagnie du
Chemin à Rails du Saint-Laurent et du Village d'Industrie,
to build from Lanoraie, on the Saint Lawrence downstream from Montreal,
to Village d'Industrie, 12 miles. Village d'Industrie was later renamed
Joliette after its founder, Barthelemy Joliette. This railway
originally had wooden rails surmounted by iron straps. It was taken
over by the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway in 1878 and
acquired by CP in 1884.
1852, January 13 - The 5'6" gauge, broad
gauge, is adopted as the standard gauge for the Province of Canada (Ontario and Quebec). The
broad gauge was used until about 1870 after which time there was a
gradual change to the now standard 4' 8 1/2" gauge.
1853, May 16 - The first train
in Ontario runs between Toronto and Aurora on the Ontario Simcoe
and Huron Railroad Union Company. The name was changed to Northern
Railway of Canada on August 16, 1858 and it became part of the Northern
and Northwestern Railway on June 6, 1879, now part of Canadian
National. The first train was driven by W.T. Hackett who also
took the first locomotive into Kansas City.
1853, July 15 - Grand Trunk
Railway is formed by the amalgamation of the following
companies:
Grand Trunk Railway of Canada
Grand Junction Railway
Grand Trunk Railway Company of
Canada East
Quebec and Richmond Railway
St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railway
Toronto and Guelph Railway
The Grand Trunk also leased the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Railway
giving access to Portland, Maine.
1853 - The Great
Western Railway opens its main line between Windsor and Niagara
Falls. The Great Western went on to build, lease or buy other railways
throughout Southern Ontario, and it can be claimed to be the first
Canadian system. the first sections were opened as follows:
1853,
November 10 - Hamilton to the Suspension Bridge at Niagara Falls.
1853, December 31
-
Hamilton to London.
1854, January 27
-
London to Windsor.
1854, August 21 -
Galt
branch.
1854, October 25 - opening of the Carillon
and Grenville Railway.
1854, December 25 - Opening of
the Bytown and Prescott Railway between Prescott
and Bytown (now Ottawa), 54 miles. First rail service to what is now
Canada's Capital. Bytown was renamed Ottawa in 1855
and the railway became the Ottawa and Prescott Railway Company, now
part of Canadian Pacific.
1855, March 19 - The vehicular
suspension bridge across the Niagara Gorge (built
in 1848) is strengthened for the passage of railway trains. The
original wooden trusses were replaced by steel in 1880.
1855, December 3 - The Great Western
Railway
"branch" between Hamilton and Toronto is opened to traffic.
1856, June 3 - Opening of Windsor
Branch
Railway from Windsor to Windsor Jc., N.S. by Nova Scotia
government. This was the oldest constituent of the Dominion Atlantic
Railway.
1856, July - first section of the Grand
Trunk
Railway west of Toronto is opened between Toronto and Guelph.
1856,
September
27: Grand Trunk Railway opens from Guelph to Stratford.
1856, October 27 - The Grand Trunk
Railway
opens its broad gauge line throughout between Montreal and Toronto.
It was opened in sections as
follows:
Montreal to Brockville -
November
17, 1855.
Oshawa to Toronto - August 11,
1856.
Brockville to Oshawa - October
27, 1856.
The first through train, consisting of 3 first class and 3 second class
coaches, ran from Montreal (Point St. Charles) to Toronto (Don Station)
and a similar train made the journey in the opposite
direction.Departure was at 07:00 from Montreal and 07:30 from
Toronto. The trains passed in the vicinity of Kingston Junction
where a stop of
30 minutes occurred for lunch. The journey took 14 hours.
1856, November 1-2 - The opening of
the
Grand Trunk Railway is celebrated in Montreal:
9 a.m. - general procession
through
the city.
2 p.m. - banquet in the large building
belonging to the company at Point St. Charles.
8 p.m. - torchlight procession
and fireworks.
9 a.m. (next day) - steam boat
excursion to victoria bridge; inauguration of the new
city waterworks.
2 p.m. - grand military review.
in the evening - grand illumination and
ball
at the Bonsecours Hall.
1857, March 12 - A Great Western Railway
train
breaks an axle while crossing a swing bridge and plunges into the Desjardins
Canal near Hamilton. 59 people are killed. Click here for a detailed explanation
1858, June 28
– The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railway becomes the first railway
into South-western Ontario, with the completion of its line from
Buffalo through Brantford and Stratford to Goderich. It was intended, by
its American supporters, to be a fast rail-link for commercial shipping
between the recently-completed Erie Canal (Albany and New York City to
Buffalo) and the Great Lakes route to Chicago and the mid-West.
1859, December 12 - First train
operated over
the Victoria Railway Bridge, Montreal. The first passenger
train crossed the structure on December 17, 1859 and it was formally
opened by the Prince of Wales, later to become King Edward VII, on
August 25, 1860. The original structure was a single-track iron tubular
bridge. The tube, when first constructed, was entirely enclosed and
there were ventilation problems. Later a slit 20" wide was cut in the
tube the full length of the bridge to permit the emission of smoke.
1859, December 27 - The Grand Trunk
Railway
completes its line between Toronto and Sarnia and establishes a
ferry service across the St. Clair River to Fort Gratiot (Port Huron).
1859 - the first
sleeping car is built at the Brantford shops of the Buffalo and
Lake Huron Railway in preparation for the tour of the Prince of Wales
the following year. George Pullman saw this car and in 1859
obtained a US patent for a sleeping car. The first Pullman
sleeping car was produced in 1863.
1860 - Grand Trunk opens its line
between Quebec
and Rivière du Loup.
1860, August 1 - European and North
American Railway opens from Saint John, NB to Shediac. The line
became part of the Intercolonial Railway on July 1, 1867.
1860, September 10 - the Prince of
Wales,
later to become King Edward VII, travels
between Toronto and Collingwood, Ont and return. The
special train of two coaches and an open observation car, was hauled by
Northern Railway 4-4-0 locomotive "Cumberland" and was in
charge of Superintendent of Motive Power James Tillinghast with
Engineer L.S. Williams.
1860, December 31 - The Brockville
and
Ottawa Railway opens a tunnel l/3 of a mile under the town of
Brockville. This was the first railway tunnel in Canada.
1863 - the first railway is opened
in
Western Canada. The New Vancouver Coal Mining Company opens a
line to move ballast and coal in the Nanaimo area of Vancouver
Island. The first locomotive, named "Pioneer", was an 0-4-0T
imported from the Canada Works of Brassey & Co, England.
1864, June 29 - A railway accident on
the
Grand Trunk Railway at Beloeil, Quebec, takes ninety-nine lives
when a special passenger train carrying German
immigrants went through an open drawbridge. This was Canada's worst
railway disaster.
1867, July 1st - Dominion of Canada is
formed
by Confederation of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova
Scotia. One of the conditions of Confederation was the building of a
railway by the newly constituted Dominion Government to connect Halifax
with the St. Lawrence at or near Quebec. Sir Sandford Fleming
directed the surveying and construction of the trackage to fill in the
gap in the railway system between Rivière du Loup and Truro, the
Grand Trunk having previously constructed eastwards as far as
Rivière du Loup and the
Province of Nova Scotia having built a line between Halifax and Truro.
The Canadian Government Railway, also known as the Intercolonial
Railway, was formed to take over the lines in Nova Scotia and to
construct the trackage between Rivière du Loup and Truro.
1867 - the first
dining car is introduced on the Great Western Railway.
1871, July 12 - North America's first
public
narrow gauge railway, the Toronto and Nipissing, is opened for
traffic between Toronto and Uxbridge. The 3'6" gauge line was converted
to standard by 1884.
1871, July 20 - British Columbia
is
admitted to the Dominion of Canada. One of the conditions of entry is
that the Dominion Government should, within two years from the date of
union, commence the construction of a railway from the Pacific towards
the Rocky Mountains and from a point east of the Rocky Mountains
towards the Pacific to connect the
seaboard of British Columbia with the railway system of Canada.
Sir Sandford Fleming was appointed
Engineer-in-Chief of
this railway which was to be completed by 1881.
1872, November - The Grand trunk line
between
Sarnia and Buffalo via Stratford and London as well as the St. Marys
branch is changed from 5' 6" to
standard gauge. The actual work was done in 18 hours.
1873, July 1 - Prince Edward Island
joins Confederation. One of the conditions was that the Dominion
Government take over and complete the Prince Edward Island Railway
which had been commenced in 1871. The Intercolonial Railway became
responsible for the Prince Edward Island Railway and opened the line
between Charlottetown and Tignish for traffic on January 4, 1875.
1873, October 3-4 - The Grand Trunk
Railway converts
the gauge of its line between Stratford and Montreal, 421 miles
together with 60 miles of sidings, from 5' 6" to the standard gauge of
4' 8 1/2". The track work was completed in 24 hours and occasioned but
16 hours interruption in the use of the main line.
1874, October 26 - All Grand Trunk
Railway
lines east of Montreal, 542 miles, are converted from 5' 6" to
standard gauge.
1875, April 26 - First scheduled train
over
the Prince Edward Island Railway from Charlottetown to
Georgetown.
1875, June 1 - Ceremony of turning
the
first sod on the Canadian Pacific Railway on the left bank of the
Kamistiquia River in the townsite of Fort William about four miles from
the river's mouth.
1875 - The Intercolonial Railway converts
its gauge from 5'6" to 4' 8 1/2".
1876, July 1.- Through rail travel
between
Halifax, Quebec and the rest of the Canadian rail system is made
possible.
1877, August - First use of
the telephone to dispatch trains. This was at the
Caledonia Mine at Glace Bay on the Sydney Mines Railway. One of the
owners was Gardiner G. Hubbard who was the father in law of Alexander
Graham Bell who installed two telephones to control
train movements.
1877, October 9 - Locomotive Countess
of
Dufferin arrives at St. Boniface on a barge towed by the steamer
"Selkirk". It was brought in by the contractor Joseph Whitehead to work
on the Selkirk - Emerson line and was the first locomotive in Manitoba
and on the Prairies.
1879, May 20 - The Department of
Railways
and Canals comes into effect with a Minister having jurisdiction
over all railways pertaining to the Dominion Government. Previously
this function had been covered by the Department of Public Works.
1879, August 12 - The Intercolonial
Railway gains access to Quebec by purchasing the Grand Trunk line
between Quebec and Rivière du Loup.
1879,
September 19 - The Credit Valley Railway is formally
opened by his His Excellency, the Marquis of Lorne, Governor General of
Canada at Milton Ontario.
1879, December 29 - The locomotive J.G.
Haggart is taken over the ice of the Red River into Winnipeg by the
contractor Joseph Whitehead to start construction westwards across the
Prairies in the spring of 1880.
1880, January 31 - An Ice Railway
is
opened between Longueuil and Montreal by the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa
and Occidental Railway. A railway track was placed on large timbers
laid on the ice of the St. Lawrence River. During the summer months the
QMO&O used a car ferry. An
ice railway was laid each winter until 1883.
1880 - The Grand Trunk Railway
extends
its line to Chicago, thus providing a through route from the
American Midwest to the St. Lawrence at Montreal and Quebec and the
Atlantic at Portland.
1881, February 15 - Canadian
Pacific
Railway Act receives the Royal Assent. A Royal Charter pursuant to
the Act was granted on February 16th - this incorporated the company.
The principal terms provided for the payment to the railway of a
subsidy of $25,000,000 and 25,000,000 acres of land, plus the railways
(Port Arthur-Selkirk-Winnipeg-Emerson and Port Moody-Savona) already
contracted for by the government, upon their completion.
188l, August 26 - First train into
Winnipeg over the Red River Bridge.
1882, January 1 - William Cornelius
Van
Horne is appointed General Manager of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Van Horne succeeded in laying 480 miles
of track across the Prairies in the summer of 1882.
1882, August 12 - Great Western
Railway,
controlling 1,009 miles of track is merged into the Grand Trunk System.
1882, September 13 - The Canada
Atlantic
Railway is opened between Ottawa and Coteau. This line which was
built by John R. Booth was extended, within a period of 20 years, into
a system stretching from Georgian Bay to the Vermont border.
1883, August 10 - First train
reaches
Calgary.
1883, September 22 - The Grand
Trunk Railway acquires the 452 mile Midland Railway.
1883,
November 18
- railways adopt a standardized system of keeping time that
uses
hour-wide time zones.
1884, November 1 - The Harbour
Grace
Railway, the first railway on Newfoundland, is opened for traffic
between St. Johns and Harbour Grace. The last spike was driven by
Prince George, later to become King George V, who was at the time
visiting Newfoundland as a midshipman aboard H.M.S. Cumberland.
1885, April - Second Northwest
(Riel)
Rebellion. Van Horne moves troops to the west through northern
Ontario entirely over Canadian soil. This
efficient military movement demonstrated the advantages to Canada of a
completed transcontinental railway and prompted the government to grant
temporary aid to the CP to enable completion of the line.
1885, May 16 - the last spike of the eastern section of
the Canadian Pacific Railway is driven by Lieutenant-Colonel Oswald of
the Montreal Light Infantry with W.C. Van Horne in attendance at a
point between the Jackfish Tunnel and the Blackbird River trestle on
the north shore of Lake Superior. The Colonel and his men were on their
way to put down the Second Northwest Rebellion.
1885, September 15 - the famous circus
elephant "Jumbo" is killed by a GTR freight train, hauled by
locomotive no. 788 at St. Thomas. It was struck from behind while
being lead along the track to be loaded into his car. Jumbo stood 12'
5" high and weighed 7½ tons.
The Globe and Mail of 26 Octoober 1951 had the following commentary:
"Jumbo, the Barnum circus elephant killed in
St.Thomas
on the
evening of Sept 15, 1885, literally attacked the old Grand Trunk
freight locomotive which struck it. Fred R. Arnum, retired
veteran train dispatcher, said today, in breaking a long silence on the
tragedy. Mr. Arnum was night operator for the Grand Trunk at the
time and is the only one of the 38 railway witnesses who gave evidence
at the inquiry in New York City, still living. He was there for
two weeks giving his testimony.
"Mr. Arnum said a circus official disregarded specific
instructions given him not to start loading the circus animals until
after 9:55 o'clock on the night of the accident and also not until
after a yard crew was sent to assist. The locomotive of a
westbound freight struck Jumbo in he east yards at 8:18 o'clock.
"Mr. Arnum said that when Jumbo saw his danger he reared up
on his
rear legs and struck at the locomotive with such force that he cut off
the
smokestack. One of the cylinder heads struck the elephant's tusk,
driving
it back into his head. Jumbo did not breathe his last until 4
o'clock
the following morning."
1885, November 1 - First train
service established over CP between Montreal and Winnipeg via
Ottawa, Sudbury and the Lakehead.
1885, November 7 - The last
spike is driven in the first Canadian transcontinental main line at
Craigellachie B.C. in the Eagle Pass. Van
Horne makes his famous fifteen-word speech "All I can say is
that the work has been well done in every way".
1885, November 8 - The CP special train
arrives in Port Moody at Pacific Tidewater, the first railway train
ever to travel across Canada from sea to sea.
1886,
June -
Contracts are let
for the construction of the Chignecto Marine Transport
Railway, a 17 mile railway to carry ships across the Chignecto
Isthmus between Tidnish on Northumberland Strait and
Fort Lawrence on the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. Work on this
double track, standard gauge railway, conceived by New Brunswick
engineer Henry George Cloppers Ketchum, commenced in
1887 but was abandoned, three quarters completed, when the funds ran
out in the summer of 1891.
1886, August 13 - Sir John A MacDonald
drives
the last spike at mile 25, Cliffside, on the Esquimalt and
Nanaimo Railway on Vancouver Island. The
line became part of Canadian Pacific in 1905.
1887, May 23 - The CP main line is
extended
12.2 miles along Burrard Inlet to Vancouver. The first
train is pulled by Port Moody based locomotive No. 374, now preserved
at the Vancouver Drake Street roundhouse.
1887, November 2 - the Canada Atlantic
Railway commences using the first passenger cars in Canada to be fitted
with electric light.
1887, November 10 - Canada Atlantic
Railway
commences heating passenger cars by steam from the locomotive
thus eliminating the danger of fire from stoves. This is the
first such use in Canada. The railway completed the conversion of
its entire passenger fleet in October 1891 thus becoming the first
railway in Canada to use steam exclusively to heat its passenger
rolling stock.
1887 - The Grand Trunk Railway
commences double tracking its main line between Montreal
and Toronto. The work was completed in 1903.
1888, February 24 - The 494 mile long Northern
and Northwestern Railway is acquired by the GTR.
1888, June
11 -
Canadian Pacific opens the "Sault Branch" from Sudbury to Sault
Ste. Marie where connection was made not only with the American
railway
system but also with the CP steam ships.
1889, June 3 - The first CP train
arrives in
Saint John, NB from Montréal marking the completion of the
Canadian Pacific Railway as a coast to coast railway.
1891, September 19 - The single
track St. Clair tunnel under the St. Clair River
is opened by the Grand Trunk Railway. Construction had commenced in
1888 upon this tunnel which connects Sarnia with Port Huron.
1896, March 20 - The Grand Trunk
Railway
obtains control of the Central Vermont Railway which retained
its corporate identity.
1897, September 24 - A new double track
steel
arch bridge is completed by the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge
Company and the Niagara Falls International Bridge Company. The
upper floor of the new structure is leased to the Grand Trunk Railway.
1898,
February -
The Pontiac and Pacific Junction Railway is the first in North America
to light its cars with acetylene
gas.
1898, March 1 - Through service
commences
over the Intercolonial Railway between Halifax and Montreal. This
is achieved through a series of leases and running rights agreements
with the Grand trunk Railway.
1898, June 29 - First through
passenger
train across Newfoundland leaves St. Johns at 19:20 and arrives
Port aux Basques at 22:45, June 30.
1898, December 13 - First passenger
train
over the newly reconstructed Victoria Railway Bridge, Montreal.
The original 1859 tube had been replaced by a double track steel
bridge.
1899, January 13 - The Canadian
Northern
Railway is formed by the amalgamation of the Winnipeg Great
Northern Railway and the Lake Manitoba Railway and Canal Company.
William Mackenzie and Donald Mann then proceeded to expand the Canadian
Northern system so that by 1915 the system comprised 9,362 miles of
trackage.
1899, June 18 - The CP line from
Lethbridge
through the Crows Nest Pass to Kootenay Landing is opened for traffic.
This was built with subsidies afforded by the Crows Nest Pass
Agreement of 1897 which also set fixed rates on grain traffic.
1900, August 15 - Regular service is
commenced over the 3'0" gauge White Pass and Yukon Railway
between Skagway, Alaska and Whitehorse, Yukon.
1902, January 1 - the last spike is driven on the Ontario and Rainy River division of the Canadian Northern Railway at Atikokan, ON.
1902,
October 13 -
First demonstration of wireless communication between a moving train
and a station. This was on a Grand Trunk Railway special train
between Chicago and Portland for the American Association of General
Passenger and Ticket Agents. While en route between
Toronto and Montreal a wireless telegraphy station was set up by
Professor Ernest Rutherford of McGill University .https://churcher.crcml.org/circle/Wreck%20Details/1902Kingston.html
1903, October 24 - The National
Transcontinental Railway Act is passed. In order to expand into
Western Canada the Grand Trunk Railway agrees to build a line from
Moncton, New Brunswick to Quebec, then on a more northerly route than
on any other transcontinental line to
a point on the British Columbia Coast, which was to become Prince
Rupert. The part between Moncton and Winnipeg was to be known as the
National Transcontinental Railway and was to be built by the
government.
The line west of Winnipeg, to be known as the Grand Trunk Pacific
Railway, was to be built by the Grand Trunk itself.
1904, July 3 - First run of the
Ocean Limited passenger train between Montreal, Que. and Halifax.
N.S. This is the longest running train in Canada having operated
continuously over the same 840 mile route.
1905, October 1 - The Grand Trunk
assumes
control of the 460 mile Canada Atlantic system by agreement
dated August 15, 1904.
1905, November 24 - The Canadian
Northern
completes tracklaying into Edmonton. The last spike, a silver
one, was driven by the Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta.
1906, July 22 - The Grand Trunk Railway
changes
from left to right hand running on
double track sections. The change involved considerable alteration in
crossovers, switches and semaphore signals.
1907,
August 29
- The bridge under construction across the St. Lawrence at Quebec falls
killing 75 men.
1908, May 17 - Electric operation
begins
through the St. Clair Tunnel between Sarnia and Port
Huron. This ended steam operation which had asphyxiated several
crew members. A formal inspection and opening ceremony took place on
November 12.
1908, June 15 - Canadian Pacific opens its line between Toronto and Sudbury.
1909, March 17 - A train runs out
of
control into the Canadian Pacific Windsor Street station in
Montreal. (track 7) A broken spring hanger on locomotive no. 2102
caused it to lurch and a driving wheel struck a washout plug. The
escaping steam scalded the crew who were forced off the
locomotive. The train brake was applied by a brakeman but it hit
the stop blocks at around 25 mph. There were six fatalities.
1909, June 22 - Canadian Pacific
completes
the viaduct on the Crows Nest Pass Line at Lethbridge, 5,327 feet long
and with a maximum height of 314 feet above Oldman River. This is the highest
railway bridge in Canada. The bridge was opened to traffic on
3 November 1909 although it had been used by construction trains before
this. The
bridge was illuminated to celebrate its 100th anniversary.
1909, August - Canadian Pacific
completes the Kicking Horse grade relocation on the main line
between
Hector
and Field, B.C. by substituting two spiral tunnels and lengthened line
on a grade of 2.2% compensated, for the old "Big Hill" straight grade
of 4.5%.
1909, October 17 - first passenger
train is
operated over the National Transcontinental Railway east of
Quebec City between Edmundston and Baker Lake, NB.
1910, March 4 - an avalanche kills 62 men while they were clearing snow from the railway on Rogers Pass.
1910 - The last remaining broad
gauge
(5'6") line in North America, the Carillon and Grenville Railway,
is abandoned. It was a portage railway opened on October 25, 1854. The
railway lay idle from late 1910 until July 25, 1911 when it was bought
by the Canadian Northern
Railway as part of its new Montreal to Ottawa line.
1912, May 6 - the body of C.M.
Hays, President of the Grand Trunk and Grand Trunk Pacific
Railways, who was lost in the Titanic disaster, was landed
at Halifax by the Mackay-Bennett cable steamship Minia. It was
immediately placed on a special GTR train which had
been waiting at halifax for several days and which reached Bonaventure
station in Montreal May 7. The funeral took place the next day
at Mount Royal Cemetary and the GTR offices were closed for a portion
of the afternoon so that staff could attend.
1912 - Canadian Pacific leases
the following companies:
Dominion Atlantic Railway
Company,
Nova Scotia, on January 3.
Quebec Central Railway Company,
Quebec, on December 14.
Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Company,
Vancouver Island, on July 1.
1913, June 2
-
first train runs across the Canadian Pacific high level bridge between Edmonton
and South Edmonton.
1914, January 1 - The first part of the Pacific
Great Eastern Railway is opened
for service between North Vancouver and Horseshoe Bay, 12 miles.
1914, January 1 - The last spike is driven
in the Canadian Northern Ontario
Railway line from Montreal to Port Arthur at Little White Otter
River, about 400 km east of Port Arthur.
1914, April 7 - Grand Trunk
Pacific Railway main line is completed between Winnipeg,
Melville, Edmonton, Jasper and Prince Rupert. The last spike was
driven at a location 93 miles west of Prince George, BC. The
first sod was turned at Fort William, on the Lake Superior
branch, by Sir Wilfred Laurier on 11 September 1904.
1914, October 13 - The Algoma
Central and
Hudson Bay Railway is opened throughout between Sault Ste. Marie
and Hearst, Ont. Construction was started in 1899 and it was opened in
stages as follows:
Hawk Junction (junction with
the
Michipicoten Branch) - 1911.
Franz, (crossing with CP) - mid 1912.
Oba (crossing with CN) - late 1912.
The name was shortened to Algoma Central in 1965.
1914, December - The Greater
Winnipeg
Water District Railway is opened to service the aqueduct between
Winnipeg, Man and Shoal Lake, Ont.
1915, January 23 - An unofficial last
spike ceremony at Basque, BC commemorates the completion of the Canadian
Northern
Railway transcontinental main line from Vancouver to Quebec
via Edmonton, North Battleford, Dauphin, Winnipeg, Fort Frances,
Capreol, Ottawa, Hawkesbury and Montreal. Full operation was not
commenced until early 1916.
1915, May 1 - Canadian Government
Railways
are formed to operate the Intercolonial and the National
Transcontinental Railways.
1915, June 1 - The National
Transcontinental Railway is completed between Moncton
and Winnipeg via Edmundston, Quebec and Senneterre. Because of the high
cost, the Grand Trunk refused to lease the line
which was operated from May 1, 1915 as a component of the Canadian
Government Railways until the formation of the Canadian National
System.
1915, September 14 - a special
funeral
train conveys the body of Sir William C. Van Horne from
Windsor Street station, Montreal, to Joliette, Illinois.
Departing at 11:00, it was hauled by 4-6-2 No. 2213. Nearly a
mile of drapery was used in decorating the train and the front of the
CPR station and office building.
1916, March 1 - the Grand Trunk Railway
Bonaventure
Station in Montreal is destroyed by fire.
1916, July 31 - through service
commences on
the CPR Kettle Valley line between Nelson and Vancouver, BC.,
the first regular passenger train having run between Midway and Merritt
on 31 May 1915.
1916,
September 11
- The bridge under construction across the St. Lawrence at Quebec falls
a second time, killing another 13 men.
1916, December 9 - Canadian Pacific
inaugurates the 5-mile Connaught Tunnel which eliminated the
old route over Rogers Pass and shortened the line through the Selkirk
Mountains by 4 1/2 miles.
1916, December 19 - an order in council
gives
authority for the shipment of rails and fastenings from Canadian
railways to France for war service. Under this and and a
subsequent order, some 800 miles were taken up from sidings and
divisional yards of the eastern division of the National
Transcontinental Railway (98.2 miles from between Moncton and Diamond
Jct.; 11.8 miles east of Levis; 206.6 miles from between Quebec and
Winnipeg) and a further 300 miles from the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway,
partly from the portion of line running through the Yellowhead Pass
which closely paralleled the Canadian Northern Railway.
1917, May 2 - The Drayton-Acworth
report is produced being the findings of two out of three members of a
Royal Commission which was set up in 1916. Sir Henry L. Drayton was
Chairman of the Board of Railway Commissioners for Canada while William
Ackworth came from London. The third member, who produced a minority
report, was Alfred H. Smith, President of the New York Central Railway.
The report recommends that the Government take over the Grand Trunk,
the Grand Trunk Pacific and the Canadian Northern companies and operate
them as one system together with the Intercolonial and the National
Transcontinental Railway. The recommendations are accepted by the
Government.
1917, October 17 - First train
over the Quebec Bridge over the St. Lawrence. This
was constructed by the Dominion Government for use by the
National Transcontinental Railway. This bridge was notorious in that it
fell down twice during construction:
On August 29, 1907 the south cantilever
arm
collapsed killing 65 or more workmen.
On September 10, 1916 the suspension
span,
which was being lifted, buckled and fell into the river killing 10 - 12
workmen.
1917, October 23 - The Canadian
Railway War
Board holds its first meeting in the
Canadian Pacific Boardroom in Windsor Station, Montreal. The name was
changed to the Railway
Association of Canada in 1919. The RAC represents the
interests of all railways operating in Canada.
1918, October 21 - The Mount
Royal Tunnel, Montreal, is opened for regular traffic by the
Canadian Northern Railway which commences a through service between
Montreal and Toronto via Hawkesbury and Ottawa. The first east
bound train left Toronto at 23:00 on October 20 and the first westbound
left Montreal at 08:15 on October 21.
1918, November 20 - By order in Council
P.C.
2854 the management of the Canadian Government Railways is
entrusted to the Board of Directors of the Canadian Northern Railway
Co. On the same day the Government takes over the Canadian Northern
Railway and appoints a new
Board of Directors.
1918, December 20 - The use of
the collective title "Canadian National Railways"
is authorized by order in council P.C. 3122.
1919, March 7 - The Minister of
Railways is
appointed as receiver for the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.
1919, June 6 - Canadian National
Railway
Company is incorporated.
1919,
August 25
- a Canadian Pacific special train conveys the Prince of Wales from
Montreal to Toronto returning to Montreal over
the same route on 2 November 1919. Locomotives 2225 and
2231 were used. The Prince ran the locomotive from Flavelle to
Trenton (20.9 miles) on the return trip.
1920, March 8 - The management
of the Grand Trunk Pacific is entrusted to the
Board of Directors appointed for the Canadian National Railways.
1921, September 1 - The Toronto
Transit
Commission takes over the street car system in that city upon the
expiration of the 30 year franchise of the Toronto Railway.
1922, October 4 - The Canadian
National
Railway Company becomes a corporate entity (order in council P.C.
2094).
1923, January 19 - The Grand Trunk
Railway
is amalgamated into the Canadian National System by order in council
P.C. 114. By 1923 the system included the Canadian Government Railways
(including the Intercolonial, the Prince Edward Island and the National
Transcontinental Railways); the Hudson Bay Railway; the Canadian
Northern and its
subsidiaries; the Grand Trunk Pacific; and the Grand Trunk (including
the Grand Trunk Western and the Grand Trunk New England lines).
1923, June 1 - in part to keep
passengers entertained on cross-country trips, Canadian National
Railways announces the formation of a Radio
Department. The Radio Department will eventually become
the CBC Radio and TTelevision Network.
1924, September 15 - Canadian National
opens
the 30.66 mile Long Lake Cut off from Long Lake to Nakina,
Ontario. It connected the former Canadian Northern and National
Transcontinental lines.
1925, November 1-4 - Canadian National
diesel
electric car No. 15820 makes a run from Montreal
to Vancouver in a total elapsed time of 72 hours and an actual
running time of 67 hours 7 minutes. On Sunday November 1, it hit a cow
at Casselman, Alexandria sub., breaking an air line and putting the car 45
minutes behind schedule.
1925, November 7 - The bridge
across the
Second Narrows, Burrard Inlet, Vancouver, BC, is opened.
1927, August 6 - The third Toronto
Union
Station is opened officially by Edward, Prince of Wales. It was
opened to the public on August 11, but passengers had to walk across to
the old station tracks. The first day on which trains used the new,
elevated, tracks through the new station platform was January 31, 1930.
1927, October - A report prepared by
Frederick Palmer of London recommends that Churchill should be
selected as the terminal port for the Hudson Bay
Railway. As a result, the work previously carried out at Port Nelson is
abandoned in favour of Churchill.
1928, September 22 - the last spike is
driven
by Premier John Bracken on the Canadian National line between Flin Flon
and Cranberry Portage. The line had been built in record time by
the Dominion Construction Company under its President, Harry Falconer
McLean.
1929, May 5 - Canadian National Railways demonstrates a perfect telephone service from a moving train.
1929, June 26 - The following railways
are
jointly acquired by Canadian National and Canadian
Pacific and operated under a newly incorporated company, the Northern
Alberta Railways:
Edmonton, Dunvegan &
British
Columbia Railway (447 miles)
Alberta & Great Waterways Railway
(286
miles)
Central Canada Railway (98 miles)
Pembina Valley Railway (26 miles)
A total of 857 miles.
1929, August 26 - Canadian National
Railways
place in service, hauling the second section of the "International
Limited" between Montreal and Toronto, the first road diesel
electric passenger locomotive. This locomotive, no. 9000, consisted
of two units, weighing a total of 335 tons.
1929, September 28 - The Hudson Bay
Railway reaches its northern terminus at Churchill, Manitoba. This
was originally operated by Canadian National on behalf of the
Government. It became part of the CN system on September 5, 1951.
1930, April 27 - two way telephonic communucation on a moving train is
inaugurated on the "International Limited" between Montreal and Toronto.
1930, June 19 - Canadian Pacific Hudson
(4-6-4) No. 2808 makes a record continuous run from Fort
William to Calgary, 1,251 miles and return with the Toronto to
Vancouver train. It left at 08:20 on June 19, arrived in Calgary
at 07:00 June 21. It returned from Calgary at 14:50 on June 22 and
arrived Fort William at 05:35 June 24.
1930, September 29 - The final
section of the 3'6" gauge railway on Prince Edward Island
is converted to standard gauge. The conversion work on the
island had started in 1919.
1931, June 1 - Coincident with
the first docking of the Empress of Britain,CP opens a
line through a tunnel under the Plains of Abraham to the Wolfe's
Cove Harbour Terminal in Quebec City. The first shot was
fired on 5 April 1930, the break through was made on 16 February 1931,
and the first train, locomtive and 13 cars carrying railway officials,
ran through on 26 May 1931.
1932, July 15 - The Temiskaming and
Northern Ontario Railway is opened throughout
between North Bay and Moosonee, Ont. Construction was started on May
10, 1902. The name was subsequently changed to Ontario Northland
Transportation.
1933, April 2 - Canadian National and
Canadian Pacific pool certain passenger services as a result of
the Canadian National Canadian Pacific Act, 1933.
1933, April 21 - London, Midland and
Scottish
Railway (UK) 4-6-0 steam locomotive Royal Scot arrives in
Montreal with eight passenger cars en route to the Century of Progress
Exhibition in Chicago. It was exhibited at the following cities
(numbers in brackets
show numbers of visitors). May 1 - Montreal Windsor Station (16,979); May
2 -
Ottawa (11,870); May 3-4 - Toronto Exhibition Grounds (20,687); May 4 -
Hamilton (3,631). The train then ran via the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway
through US cities to Chicago. After the exhibition, it left
Chicago October 11 and ran via the US to Vancouver: Oct 27 - Vancouver (19,885); Oct 29 - Kamloops; Oct
30 -
Calgary (16,000); Oct 31 - Moose Jaw; Oct 31 - Regina (6,986); Nov. 1 -
Winnipeg (22,900).From Winnipeg the train ran via Minneapolis and
Detroit. Nov 7 - London; Nov 8 - Stratford; Nov 8 - Guelph; Nov
9 -
Toronto; Nov 10 - Port Hope; Nov 10 - Belleville; Nov 11 - Kingston;
Nov 11 - Brockville; Nov 12 - Montreal.The train ran via CP on the outward trip and in western Canada and on
CN on the return leg in Ontario. It returned to the UK from
Montreal on Nov 24.
The original 6100 was the first of its class, built in 1927 by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow. It was named Royal Scot after the Royal Scots. In 1933, 6152 The King's Dragoon Guardsman and 6100 swapped identities permanently. 6152 had been built at the LMS Derby works in 1930. The new Royal Scot was sent to the Century of Progress Exposition.
1933, November 9 - Canadian National
opens
the line to Lynn Lake, Manitoba.
1936, 15 August - 22 people are killed
and 14 injured in an accident at a grade crossing at Louiseville,
QC. A truck carrying a large number of men and boys was hit by a
CP freight train and caught fire. This is the most serious crossing
accident in Canada.
1936, September 18 - On test, a
new lightweight streamlined passenger train attains an
officially recorded speed of 112½ mph on the
Canadian Pacific Winchester Subdivision near St. Telesphore, Quebec,
with 4-4-4 locomotive no. 3003.
1936, December 6 - Canadian National
opens
its line between Senneterre and Val D'Or, Quebec.
1937, December - Canadian Pacific takes
delivery of its first diesel electric locomotive, a switching
unit numbered 7000.
1938, December 3 - Canadian national
opens
its line between Val D'Or and Rouyn Noranda, Quebec.
1939, May 17 - Royal Tour of Canada
commences
with the arrival of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at Wolfe's Cove,
Quebec on the Empress of Canada. The 12 car train, (five from CP,
five from CN and the two vice-regal cars), in royal blue and aluminum,
left Quebec City on May 18. A pilot train, carrying officials and
the press, preceeded the royal train by one hour and no other trains
were permitted to travel within this period. The travel
arrangements were shared by the two railways with CP being responsible
for the westward journey to Victoria. CP used 4-6-4 locomotives
2850 and 2851 for the royal and pilot trains respectively, except
for the Ottawa to Brighton, Ont, section, which was over CN
track. 2850 hauled the royal train without change right through
to Vancouver, a total distance of 3224 miles. Royal crowns were
affixed
to the running boards of both locomotives and these were eventually
fitted to the entire class (2820-2864) which, following approval
from their majesties, came to be known as Royal Hudsons. For full details see: https://www.themetrains.com/royal-train-main.htm
Full details are shown in Branchline, June 1999.
1941, May 22 - as part of the war
effort, the first tank (Mark III) is produced at the Canadian
Pacific
Angus
Shops, Montreal. On June 30 Montreal Locomotive Works produced
the first M-3 (Modified) Cruiser tank.
1942, February 3 - The Canadian Army Train
leaves Ottawa at the start of an extensive tour of the country. The
purpose was to provide the Canadian public with a chance to see the
soldiers and weapons of their army first-hand. The
train also served as a mobile recruitment centre. The
train made a visit to Ottawa, at the Isabella Street sidings, on 30
March and ended its tour on 10 May in Ottawa. It was then moved to
Montreal to be dismantled. https://churcher.crcml.org/circle/Wreck%20Details/1942CanadianArmyTrain.html
1943, July 14 - Central Station,
Montreal
is opened by Canadian National. This completed a project
originally begun in 1929.
1944, August - Canadian National
commences
tests, in the Montreal Terminal, with two
way radio for the transmission of instructions to locomotive and
switching crews.
1945, July 16 - Canadian National opens
the
high ore dock at Port Arthur whch was built to handle ore from the
Steep Rock Iron Mines near Atikokan, ON. The first shipment left
the dock on July 20 on the vessel Marquette.
1947, September 1-6 - the General
Motors Train
of Tomorrow is shown at the Canadian National Exhibition in
Toronto.
1949 - Canadian Pacific accepts its last
new steam locomotive (in March) class T-l-c 2-10-4 no. 5935 from
Montreal Locomotive Works, and acquires its first road diesel-electric
locomotives nos. 8400-8404 (in September) for conversion of motive
power on the Montreal-Newport-Wells River line.
1949, April 1 - Newfoundland becomes
the
tenth province of Canada and the Newfoundland Railway becomes part
of the Canadian National system. This
narrow gauge system had been operated by the island government since
1923.
1949, September - October - The General
Motors Train of Tomorrow makes a return visit
to Canada as follows:
London, Sept. 22-24; Ottawa, Sept. 26-28; Montreal,
Sept.
30-Oct.4; Quebec, Oct.6-8; Sherbrooke, Oct. 9-10; Oshawa, Oct.
12-13; Toronto, Oct. 14-15, 17-19; Hamilton, Oct. 20-22;
St. Catharines, Oct. 24-5; Stratford, Oct.26; Chatham, Oct.
27; Windsor, Oct. 28-9.
For Timeline click here
1950, February 10 - The Temiscouata
Railway is entrusted to Canadian National. This line, which was
opened throughout on October 1, 1891, ran from
Rivière du Loup to Edmundston and from Edmundston to
Connors.
1950, July 6 - Canadian Pacific opens
the first
retarder hump yard in Canada at St. Luc, Montreal.
1950, August 11 - General Motors
opens
its plant at London, ON, for the building of diesel electric
locomotives.
1950, August 22 - The railway system is
paralyzed by a nationwide railway strike. Services were
resumed on August 31.
1950, November 21 - a head-on collision
between a troop train (passenger extra 3538) and train 2 at Canoe River, west of Jasper on the
Canadian National main line, kills 17 servicemen and 4
railroaders. It was caused by a dispatcher error.
1951, February 9 - The Royal Commission
on
Transportation, the Turgeon Commission produces its report, it
was tabled in the House of Commons on March 15.
1951, February 16 - Canadian National
begins
testing a Budd model RDC-1 self
propelled diesel rail car (between
Montreal and Ottawa).
1951, June 1 - Canadian Pacific
discontinues
rail service to Place Viger station, Montreal.
1951, August 26 - Canadian railways
adopt the Uniform Code of Operating Rules for train operation
purposes.
1951, October 26 - Canadian National
purchases the 26 mile Montmorency division of the Quebec
Railway Light and Power Company running from Quebec City east to St.
Joachim on the north shore of the St. Lawrence river. Transfer of
ownership was effective November 1. In 1947 Canadian National had
purchased the five mile section from St. Joachim to Cap Tormentine.
1952, February - The Canadian National,
tunnel station, Lagauchetiere Street, Montreal, is demolished
to provide space for the laying of additional tracks in Central
Station.
1952, November - The Canadian National Bonaventure
Station, Montreal is demolished.
1952,
December 1 -
Canadian Pacific launches an intermodal freight system by
carrying truck trailers on railway flat cars between Toronto and
Montreal.
1953, February 1 - Canadian Pacific places
in trial service a Budd built RDC self propelled car on the
Montreal - Mont Laurier service.
1953, April - Canadian National
inaugurates
its Museum Train with three steam locomotives
and six cars.
1953, November 9 - Canadian National
opens
its line between Lynn Lake and Sherridon, MB.
1953 - Budd-built rail diesel cars
(RDC) are introduced on several Canadian runs. These are called
"Railiners" by CN and "Dayliners" by CP. Service on Canadian
Pacific was introduced November 9.
1954, February 13 - The Quebec
North
Shore and Labrador Railway is opened between Sept Isles, Que. and
Schefferville, Labrador, construction having commenced in 1950.
The first train load (60 cars) of
iron ore arrived at Sept Isles on June 24.
1954, March 30 - Toronto Transit
Commission
opens the first part of the Toronto subway,
the first subway in Canada.
1954, October 16 - Hurricane hazel devastates parts of
southern Ontario. A just north of Port Elgin, train 179, engine
1319, hit a washout, plunging three cars into a ditch and miring others
in mud. Stewart Nicholson, a Canadian National Railway (CNR) fireman
died from burns and other injuries as the locomotive overturned.
Engineer Gordon McCallum and Mrs. William Whittaker were injured in the
crash. McCallum would later die from his injuries.
1954, December - Canadian Pacific opens
a
branch line from Havelock to Nephton, ON to serve the American
Nepheline Co. mine.
1955, January 13 - Canadian National
opens
its line from Terrace to Kitimat,
BC. The line was opened
officially on July 8 with a "last spike" ceremony, the spike was made
from aluminum produced at the Kitimat plant. A special travel
ticket, also in aluminum, was issued to guests on the train taking
them to the last spike ceremony. Click here to see this ticket
1955, April 24 - Canadian Pacific
inaugurates
its new stainless steel, scenic-domed transcontinental passenger train "The
Canadian" between Montreal/Toronto and Vancouver.
1955, May 14 - A causeway is completed
across
the Strait of Canso between Cape Porcupine and Balache Point,
Nova Scotia. This involved a 14 mile main line diversion for the
rerouting of railway traffic linking directly Cape Breton Island with
the mainland. Previous movements were by car ferry across the Strait of
Canso. The line was officially opened on August 13.
1955, July 27 - Canadian National opens
a
branch line from Hillsport to Manitowadge, ON.
1955, October 19 - Canadian Pacific
opens a
branch line from Struthers to Manitowadge, ON.
1956, June 11 - The Pacific
Great Eastern Railway opens between North Vancouver
and Prince George, BC. A formal opening ceremony took place
on August 27.
1957, January 2, noon - Canadian Pacific locomotive firemen commence a strike which shuts down the railway. This was ended by an act of Parliament on the evening of Friday, January
11th.
1957, May 17 - Canadian National opens
a 40
mile diversion of its Montréal to
Toronto main line between Cornwall and Cardinal This was required
in the construction of the
St. Lawrence Seaway. The last train ran over the original route on July
20, 1957.
1957, June 24 - Last steam run
on the Ontario Northland Railway, no. 701 leaves Timmins and arrives at
North bay the following day.
1957, October 7 - Canadian National
opens its
line from Beattyville to Chibougamau, QC.
1957, November 19 - Canadian National
opens
its line from Bartibog to Heath Steele, NB.
1958, February 4 - The Kellog
Commission
produces its report on the use of firemen on diesel locomotives.
1958, May 12 - a partial strike by Canadian Pacific Railway firemen commences. Picket lines were not honored by other unions and it fizz;ed out within three days.
1958, July 25 - Pacific Great Eastern
on its
line to Fort St. John, BC. Construction on the line to Dawson
Creek was completed a few weeks later.
1958, August 9 - Canada's longest
running
named train "Moccasin" (trains 25 and 26) ceases running between
Montreal and Brockville. Although unofficial, it had been used
almost since the train service went into operation on November 19,
1855.
1959, August 30 - Last streetcar
runs in
Montreal.
1959, October 28 - Canadian National
opens
its line from St. Felicien to Chibougamau, QC.
1959, November 5 - Canadian National
opens a
new international marshalling yard at Sarnia, ON.
1960, January 20 - The Quebec
Cartier
Mining Company commences operation from Port Cartier to Gagnon,
QC. At the time it was the northernmost railway in Canada.
The line went into full operation at the end of the year.
1960, April 25 - Locomotive number 6043
makes
the last scheduled run of a steam locomotive on Canadian National
on train 76 between The Pas and
Winnipeg.
1960, May 2 - For the first time, a
Canadian
National passenger train conveys piggyback flatcars conveying highway
trailers. This was on train 44 from Saint John, NB to Moncton,
NB.
1960, September 6 - The last spike is
driven
on the Canadian National line between Optic and Chisel Lake,
MB. It was extended to Stall Lake
on 31 January, 1964.
1960, October 4 - Canadian National
opens its hump yard at Moncton, NB.
1960, November 6 - The last
steam locomotive to operate officially on Canadian Pacific pulls a
special train to St. Lin from Montreal. Locomotive is class A-l-e no.
29, 4-4-0 built in 1887.
1961, March - The Royal Commission on
Transportation, the MacPherson Commission,
publishes its report. These recommendations lead to the National
Transportation Act of 1967.
1961, May 11 - Canadian National
installs
Canada's first hot axle box detector near Coteau, QC.
1961, June 4 - Canadian National Turcot
Yard
closes. The 56 stall roundhouse was
closed the following year.
1961, September 13 - Canadian National
officially opens Taschereau Hump Marshalling Yard in Montreal.
1962, July 17 - Following testing on
the
"Ocean", Canadian National's transcontinental train, the Super
Continental, appears for the first time in the new black and white
colour scheme, with orange-red locomotive fronts. This ultimately
replaced the traditional olive green, gold and black design.
1962, September - Canadian National
opens Symington
marshalling yard, Winnipeg, MB.
1963, October 16 - Canadian National
opens a
branch line to Mattagami Lake Mines.
1964, May 24 - Canadian National
commences
operation of a new transcontinental passenger train called Panorama.
1964, June 16 - Canadian Pacific opens
a new
automated hump marshalling yard at Agincourt, Toronto, ON.
1964, November 24- The Great Slave
Lake
Railway, operated by Canadian National is opened for traffic from
Pine Point, Northwest Territories, to Roma Junction, Alberta. The open
for carriage order is not issued by the Canadian Transport Commission
until 7 July, 1967.
1964, November 25 - Canadian National
opens a
new technical research centre in Ville St. Laurent, Montreal,
QC.
1964, December - Canadian National
opens a
new freight and passenger terminal in Saskatoon which permits
redevelopment of the city centre.
1965, May 17 - Canadian National
officially opens its Macmillan marshalling yard, Toronto.
1965, October 30 - The Canadian
National-Canadian Pacific passenger pool train arrangement is
terminated.
1965, October 31 - Canadian National
introduces "Rapido" passenger service between
Montreal and Toronto. This was extended to Quebec in the following
year.
1966, October 7 - 19 people are killed
when a train hits a school bus at a grade crossing in Dorion, Quebec.
1966, October 17 - first day of
operation of
the Montreal subway operated by la Commission de Transports de
la Communauté Urbaine de Montréal. In 1985 the
company became the Société de Transport de la
Communauté Urbaine de Montréal (STCUM).
1967, May 23 - "GO Transit" is
inaugurated by the Province of Ontario between Pickering, Toronto,
Oakville and Hamilton under an operating agreement with Canadian
National.
1967, July 11 - The first major "unit
train"
movement in Canada is inaugurated by Canadian Pacific - 3,700 tons of
sulphuric acid from the Copper Cliff plant of CIL nr. Sudbury to
Sarnia, Ontario.
1967, November 16 - Canadian Pacific
begins
testing Canada's first remote-controlled mid-train diesel
locomotives in regular freight service, using
new "Robot" radio-command system.
1968 - Canadian National introduces the
"Tempo"
service between Toronto-Windsor-Sarnia using new light-weight cars.
1968, December 10 - the Turbo train
is
placed in limited service between Montreal and Toronto, but because of
technical problems the service is suspended on January 9, 1969.
On the initial press run, the Montreal-bound train hit a truckload of
frozen meat just west of Kingston.
1969, July 2 - Canadian National
discontinues Newfoundland
passenger trains 101-102.
1970, April 21 - Canadian Pacific
unveils
Canada's first double-deck passenger train comprising nine
air-conditioned cars built by Canadian Vickers Limited at a cost of
$2.8 million. The cars went into operation April 27 on the Montreal
Lakeshore suburban service.
1970, April 30 - The first CP coal
unit
train, comprising 88 cars and carrying more than 9,000 tons of
coking coal destined to Japan, arrives at Roberts Bank superport
after a 700-mile run from Sparwood, B.C. On May 4, the first
shipment 24,289 tons ofcoal, departed on the "Snow White" for Japan.
1970, May 25 - Regular Turbo train operation is resumed
between Montreal and Toronto. It was withdrawn on February 1,
1971.
1970, September 9-17 - British
Gresley Pacific 4472, "Flying Scotsman"
and
train is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in
Ottawa. Its itinerary was:
- August 20 - Sarnia
- August 21 - Hamilton, Burlington, Toronto
- September 8 - Toronto, Belleville, Ottawa
- September 9-17 in Ottawa
- September 18 - Ottawa to Montreal
- September 18 - 27 on display near Vertu station.
- September 28 - Montreal, Brockville, Kingston.
- September 30 - Kingston, Toronto, Hamilton.
- October 1 - on display Hamilton, James Street
- October 2 - Hamilton to Niagara Falls.
- October 31 - brought back to Toronto, Spadina roundhouse, for winter
storage. 1971, September 10 - Pacific Great
Eastern Railway extension from Fort St. John to Fort Nelson, B.C.
is opened for traffic.
1972, April 1 - Pacific Great Eastern
Railway
changes its name to British Columbia Railway.
1972,
May
31- the last day of the Morse code in Canadian railroading.
Canadian National sent its last message at 12:38 pm, just 25 1/2 hours
before Canadian Pacific tapped out its last telegram.
1972, October 16 - The Commission of
Inquiry
in the Matter of the Employment Practices Relating to the
Running-Trades' Employees in the Railway Industry, the Gallagher
Commission publishes its report. This
looked at the employment practices, particularly hours of work.
1973, July 20 - a former Canadian
National Turbo
train is sidewsiped by a freight train at Ballantyne, QC. It
had been sold to Amtrak
and was painted in Amtrak colours, units 54 and 55. Three cars
were destroyed.
1973, December 17 - the reconfigured Turbo train is quietly resumed
between Montreal and Toronto, it was officially started on January 10,
1974.
1974, March 17 - A CP Rail freight
train hits
a rock slide and derails at Spences Bridge, BC killing two crew
members. This lead to the eventual installation of ditch lights
on Canadian trains.
1974, August 6 - Turbo train service commences
between Montreal and Ottawa. This was withdrawn on September 24,
1975.
1975, July 23 - Canadian National
reroutes the Kngston subdivision between mile 172.32 and mile 173.37 in
Kingston, eliminating a sharp curve through the old station.
1976, March 10 - the Alcan-Dofasco-MLW consortium's LRC train achieves
a speed of 129 mph/208 kmph on a test run on CP Rail between St. Jean
and Delson, QC
1976, April 22 - the Turbo train achieves a speed
of 140.6
mph/226.2 kph near Morrisburg, Ontario on the Canadian National
Kingston subdivision, a Canadian rail
speed record
1976, October - The Commission
on the Costs of Transporting Grain by Rail, the Snavely Commission
produces its report.
which holds to this
day.
1977, January 12 - Via Rail
Canada is incorporated to operate inter-city passenger
rail service.
1977, April 18 - The Hall Commission
Report on Grain Handling and Transportation is published. This
recommends limited branch line abandonment on the prairies.
1977, May 28 - The Ontario Northland
Railway begins to operate two of four used TEE (Trans-Europ Express)
train sets purchased from the Swiss and Dutch Railways. The ONR
called them "The Northlander"
and used them on daytime service between Toronto and Timmins.
1978, March 13 - GO introduces
its first bi-level coaches.
1978, March 19 - First run of the Inukshuk Express
which runs between Hay River and Pine Point for the duration of
the 1978 Arctic Winter Games. This was the first passenger train
to run into the Northwest Territories.
1978, July - The Discovery Train,
organized by the National Museum of Science and Technology tours
Canada. This was continued in 1979 and 1980. For details see: https://www.themetrains.com/discovery-train-main.htm
1979, May 29 –the Turbo
train catches fire near Morrisburg, Kingston subdivision. 210 passengers are
evacuated safely
1979, June - The Discovery Train, organized by the National Museum of Science
and Technology tours Canada. This was continued in 1980. For
details see: https://www.themetrains.com/discovery-train-main.htm
1979, November 10 - CP Rail no. 54
suffers a
hot axle box and derails 24 cars containing dangerous commodities, in Mississaugua,
Ont. Almost a quarter of a million people were evacuated for periods of
up to five days. The Grange Commission report on the acident is
published in December, 1980.
1980, May - The Discovery Train, organized by the National Museum of Science
and Technology tours Canada. For
details see: https://www.themetrains.com/discovery-train-main.htm
1980,
July 4 - Canadian Pacific sells its 50% interest in the Northern Alberta Railways to
Canadian National.
1981, July 7 - VIA Rail Canada takes delivery of its first LRC train set in a ceremony at Windsor station, Montreal.
1981, November 14 - VIA cuts
nearly
20% of its services.
1981 - the last electric train staff system in North America is taken out of service at Clarabelle, ON. It controlled a section of track used by CN and CP.
1982, October 31 - last revenue run of
the Turbo train.
1983, November 2 - BC Rail begins
operating
the Tumbler Ridge line, Canada's first railway electrified at
50kv AC.
1983,
Christmas - VIA Rail Canada discontinues the 25 year tradition
of making plum puddings
available on VIA trains at Christmas time.
Sales had dropped from 50,000 to less than 5,000 per year.
1984, September 10 - the Pope travels
by
special train between Ste-Anne-de-Beaupre and Montreal, Windsor
Station. LRC-3 locomotives nos. 6927 and 6922, elephant style,
were on the nose and no. 6921
was on the rear. LRC-2 locomotives nos. 6907 and 6915
handled the train for the media.
1985, March 22 - Toronto Transit
Commission
opens the Scarborough rapid transit line using linear induction
technology.
1985, April 30 - CN and CP take over
the Canada
Southern (Michigan Central/New York
Central/Penn Central/Conrail) line through southern Ontario.
1985,
November 8 - downtown passenger service to Quebec is restored
with the reopening of Palais station.
1986, January 1 - Canadian Pacific
takes over the Vancouver and Lulu
Island Railway in
Vancouver.
1986, January 3 - The Skytrain
commences operation between Vancouver, Waterfront and New Westminster,
BC.
additional routes have been added as follows:
Expo Line
1989,
February
14 - New Westminster to Columbia.
1990,
March 6 -
Columbia to Scott Road.
1994,
March 28 -
Scott Road to King George.
Millennium Line
2002,
January 5
- Columbus to Braid.
2002,
August 31
- Braid to Commercial
Road.
1986,
February
8 - A head on collision between a freight train and a passenger train
near Hinton, Alberta claims 23 lives.
1986 - The Central Western Railway
commences operation by acquiring the CN Stettler subdivision in
Alberta.
1986, December - The Report of
the Commission of Inquiry into the Hinton Train Collision,
the Foisy Report is published.
1988,
August - The shipment of cattle
by rail in Canada ceases with the closure of Winnipeg Union
Stockyards.
1988, October - The last part of the
railway
on Newfoundland, operated by CN Rail, is abandoned.
1988, December 12 - First revenue train
runs
through the CP Rail 9.1 mile Mount MacDonald Tunnel. This is
the longest rail tunnel in the Americas. An official inaugural
passenger train to officially open the line was run on May 3, 1989
1989, November 14 - CP Rail commences cabooseless
train operations. CN Rail follows on February 1, 1990.
1989, December 31 - The last part of
the
railway on Prince Edward Island, operated by CN Rail, is
abandoned.
1990, January 15 - VIA cuts
half of
its passenger network. Included in these cuts
are a decision to run just one transcontinental train between Toronto
and Vancouver via CN through Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Edmonton and Jasper.
1990, January 16 - Canadian
Rail Operating Rules are approved by the Minister
of Transport
1992 - The Central Western Railway
expands
its operation by acquiring the CP Coronation and Lacombe subdivisions
in Alberta.
1992, April 3 - The Goderich Exeter
Railway commences operations over the former CN line between
Stratford Junction and Goderich and from Clinton Junction to Centralia
in Ontario.
1993, January - The report of the
National
Transportation Act Review Commission, the Rivard Commission, is
published.
1993,
September 16 - Official sod-turning for the Canadian National Sarnia rail tunnel with the launch
of the "Excalibore" tunnel boring machine.
1993,
September, mid - Canadian Pacific terminates
hump operations at St.Luc yard, Montreal.
1993, October 1 - The Cape Breton
and
Central Nova Scotia Railway commences operation over the former CN
line between Sydney and Truro, Nova Scotia.
1994, August 29 - The Windsor and
Hantsport Railway commences operation in Nova
Scotia.
1994, November 20 - a VIA train 66 hits an obstruction at Brighton, ON.
A fuel tank is ruptured spreading flames along the train. 46 passengers
were treated for injuries.
1994, December 1 - the Société
des chemins de fer du Québec commences operation over the
former CN line from Limoilou to Clermont, Québec.
1995, January 7 - The New Brunswick
Southern Railway commences operation over former
CP trackage from McAdam to Saint John, N.B. with a branch
from McAdam to St. Stephen.
1995, January 7 - The Algoma
Central
Railway is taken over by the Wisconsin Central Railroad.
1995, May 5 - Official CN opening
ceremony
for a new tunnel between Sarnia, Ont and Port Huron, MI. The
tunnel can handle full height double stack container cars. Trains had
started using the new tunnel on April 5, 1995.
1995, June 2 - last day of operation of
Canadian National electric locomotives classes Z-1-a, Z-4-a and Z-5-a
and EP-59a and EP 69a electric multiple units between Montréal
Central station and Deux Montagnes. The line is closed over
the summer for modernization.
1995, October 26 - The CN commuter line
between Montréal Central station and Deux Montagnes is
reopened with modernized equipment. The new electric multiple unit
trains, operating at 25 kv AC, replace aging equipment, some of it
going back to the opening of the line
in 1918.
1995, November 1 - Commuter service
commences
over CP Rail between Vancouver and Mission, BC.
1995, November 19 - Canadian
National
shares begin to trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
1996, April 1 - last train traverses
the full
length of the former Canada Southern line between Detroit and
Buffalo.
1996, September 12 - Rocky Mountain
Railtours runs the longest passenger train in Canadian history.
Three GP40 locomotives hauled 34 cars from Vancouver to Kamloops.
1996, September 14 - York -
Durham Heritage Railway commences operation over the
former CN line between Uxbridge and Stouffville, Ont.
1996, September 28 - Iron Road
Railways,
under the name Quebec Southern Railway commences operation over
the following former CP lines in Quebec:
Lennoxville - St-Jean
Brookport - Wells River (VT)
Farnham - Ste-Rosalie Jct
Farnham - Stanbridge
1996, October 1 - The St. Lawrence and
Hudson Railway is formed by merging the CP Rail routes in southern
Ontario and Quebec with its Delaware and Hudson subsidiary in northern
USA. The STLH name was first used about June 1 although the legal
entity was not established until October 1.
1996, October 30 - RaiLink-Ottawa
Valley takes over operation of the former CP
line between Smiths Falls and Cartier, Ont as well as the Mattawa to
Temiskaming branch in Quebec.
1996, November 2 - Ontario
L'Orignal
Railway (RailTex) commences operation over the former CN line
between Glen Robertson, Hawkesbury and L'Orignal, Ont.
1996, December 1 - Chemin de fer
Baie des
Chaleurs, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Quebec
Railway Corporation, commences operation over the former CN line
beween Matapedia and Chandler, Que.
1996-1997 The ADTranz IC3 Flexliner was tested in Canada.
In VIA operation the Flexliner operated out of Toronto for 4-6-monthe.
The Amtrak lettering was removed and VIA logos added. In the fall of
1996 club 7001-7401-7201 and club 7003-7403-7203 were in VIA service The IC3 left Canada on 5 May 1997. http://tracksidetreasure.blogspot.ca/2017/01/adtranz-ic3-flexliner-in-via-service.html
1997, June 16 - Corporation
du chemin de fer de la Gaspésie takes over the former CN
line between Chandler and Gaspé, Que. This is a non profit
corporation owned by local municipalities. Operation of the line is
sub-contracted to the Chemin de fer Baie des Chaleurs which
commenced operation between Matapedia and Chandler, Que in December
1996.
1997, June 24 - Port Colborne
Harbour
Railway, a division of the Caledonia and Hamilton Southern Railway
(Trillium Rail), starts operation between Welland and Port Colbourne on
the following lines in Ontario:
CN Port Colbourne Spur (6.6 miles).
Macy Spur (west of the Welland
Canal).
Government Spur (off Macy Spur).
a new 1.1 mile connection between the
Port
Colbourne Spur and the Macy Spur.
1997, July 12 - Waterloo - St. Jacobs
Railway
commences passenger service over the former CN Waterloo Spur between
Waterloo and Elmira, Ont.
1997, August 20 - Hudson Bay Railway,
owned by Omnitrax of Denver, Colorado, takes over the operation of the
former CN lines between The Pas, Flin Flon, Lyn Lake and Churchill,
Man.
1997, September 4 - RaiLink-Lakeland
& Waterways takes over the former CN lines in northeastern
Alberta from Boyle to Lynton, near Fort McMurray. Agreement was
reached on 2 September, operation commenced on 4 September and formal
transfer took place on November 24.
1997, September 4 - Huron Central
Railway,
owned by Genessee Rail-One, takes over operation of the former CP line
between Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury, Ont.
1997, September 20 - RaiLink
Southern
Ontario takes over the operation of the former CN Hagersville
subdivision between Nanticoke and Brantford including the Burford
Spur. On December 15 the company took over the former CN Northern
and Northwestern Spur.
1997, November 11 - Quebec Gatineau
Railway takes over operation of the former CP Trois Rivieres and
Lachute subdivisions between Quebec City and Hull.
1997, December 8 - the Carlton
Trail
Railway (Omnitrax) takes over the operation of the following CN
lines in north western Saskatchewan:
Warman Junction to just north of
Prince
Albert.
Speers Junction to Meadow Lake.
1998, January 1 - the Ontario
Southland
Railway takes over the operation of the Guelph Junction Railway
(formerly the Goderich
subdivision)
which had been leased by CP from the City of Guelph since 1888.
The Ontario Southland also took over the 3.1 mile remnant of the CP
owned Guelph and Goderich Railway.
1998, January 19 - the CN line
bewteen Moncton, NB and Mont-Joli, Que is transferred
to the Quebec Railway Corporation, through its wholly owned
subsidiaries as follows:
New Brunswick East Coast Railway
between Pacific Junction, near Moncton, and Campbellton, NB.
Matapedia Railway between
Campbellton, NB and Mont-Joli, QC.
1998, May 3 - RaiLink-MacKenzie
Northern
takes over the operation of the CN line from Smith, AB to Hay River,
NWT.
1998, October 1 - Southern Rails
Cooperative takes over operation of CN Avonlea subdivision
from Avonlea to Moose Jaw, SK.
1998, November 2 - Quebec Gatineau
Railway
commences operation over the CN Montfort Spur between Mirabel
and Saint-Jerome, QC. Access to the CN network is continued
through an interchange agreement between CN, OGRY and St.L&H.
1998, November 9 - St. Thomas and
Eastern
Railway, a division of Trillium Rail,
commences operation over the fomer CN Cayuga Spur between St. Thomas
and Delhi, ON.
1998, November 16 - Goderich and
Exeter
Railway takes over operation of the CN Guelph subdivision between
London and Silver, ON.
1998, November 20 - Okanagan
Valley Railway commences operation over the former CP line between
Sicamous and Kelowna, BC (including running rights over the CN between
Vernon and Kelowna). The formal handing over ceremony took place
on January 15, 1999.
1998, December 1 - St. Lawrence
and Atlantic Railroad (Quebec) commences operation over the CN
Sherbrooke subdivision between St. Rosalie, QC
and Norton, VT.
1998, December 13 - Ottawa Central
Railway,
a subsidiary of RailLink's Quebec Railway Corporation, commences
operation over the CN Beachburg subdivision between Ottawa and
Pembroke, ON as well as the Walkley line in Ottawa. The Ottawa
Central also received running rights over the Alexandria subdivision
between Ottawa and Coteau.
1999, January 8 - RailAmerica Inc.
takes over
the operation of the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway from CP. The
new company, known as E&N Railway Company (1998) Ltd, purchased the
line between Port Alberni and Nanaimo and leased the section from
Victoria to Nanaimo.
1999, Feburary 14 - Quebec Railway
Corporation takes over the former CN Mont Joli and
Matane subdivisions linking Matane to Riviere du Loup, QC.
The Matane sub. was the former Canada and Gulf Terminal Railway.
1999, February 26 - Ontario Southland
commenced operation over the CP Port Burwell subdivision from
Ingersoll
to Tillsonburg, ON.
1999, March 22 - RaiLink Ltd.takes over
operation of the CN Coronado, Bonnyville, and
Lac La Biche subdivisions, northeast of Edmonton. The line
extends from St. Paul Junction, immediately north of Edmonton, to Boyle
and northeast to Grande Centre and Elk Point. It also connects with
RaiLink's existing Lakeland and Waterways line at Boyle.
1999, May 2 - Central Manitoba
Railway takes
over the operation of the former CN Pine Falls subdivisions.
1999, June 6 - Central Manitoba
Railway,
a subsidiary of Cando Contracting, takes
over the operation of the former CN Carman sub. from
m. 0.13 to m. 50.50.
1999, June 27 - Alberta RailNet
takes
over the former CN Grande Cache (from Swan Landing to Grande
Prairie, m. 1.80 to m. 232.90), Grande Prairie (from Rycroft to
Hythe, m. 0 to m. 89.19) and Smoky (Tangent to Spirit River, m.
306.2 to m. 357.80) subdivisions in Alberta.
1999, June 30 - Southern Rails
Cooperative (Red Coat Road and Rail) takes over operation of the
71.5 mile CP line from Pangman to Assiniboia in Saskatchewan.
1999, July - Canadian National acquires
the Illinois Central Railroad.
1999, August - Manitoba Southern
Railway
takes over operation of the CN line from Morris to Elgin (Miami and
Hartney subdivisions).
1999, September 18 - Trillium Rail
takes over operation of 41 miles of industrial
trackage in Ontario's Niagara Peninsula comprising sections of the
Cayuga sub. and the Thorold, Canal, Grantham, Fonthill, Town Line and
West Welland spurs. The lines will be operated
by a Trillium subsidiary, the Port Colborne Terminal Railway.
2000, Jume 19 - The last rail on the order
books
of Sysco (Sydney Steel) is rolled.
2000, June 24 - Quebec Central
Railway
reopens for business between Sherbrooke and Vallee Jonction. The new
Quebec Central is operated by Express Marco Inc.
2000, September 29 - the Town of
Orangeville,
ON purchases the former CPR Owen Sound
subdivision between mile 2.4 and mile 36.7. The line
is managed by Orangeville & Brampton Rail Association Group and
Cando Contracting operates the line with running rights to an
interchange with CPR at Streetsville.
2001, January 1 - the St. Lawrence and Hudson assets are transferred back to Canadian Pacific ownership and the StL&H is dissolved.
2001, January - OmniTRAX
announces
the acquisition of 21.9 kilometres of line connecting the communities
of Prince Abert and Birch Hills, SK.
2001, August 16 - Canadian Pacific
4-6-4
steam locomotive 2816 operates under its own power for the first
time in over forty years.
2001, October 9 - Canadian National
acquires the Wisconsin Central
Railroad.
2001, December 12 - VIA Rail Canada
retires the last of its 6900 series LRC locomotives, as a result of
the delivery of 700 series General Electric Genesis locomotives.
2002, June
23 -
VIA Rail Canada commences to use Renaisance equipment in the
Montréal - Toronto corridor. Service was subsequently
extended to Montréal - Québec and Montréal -
Ottawa on 25 November 2002. Renaissance equipment was acquired
from the United Kingdom and modified for Canadian service.
2002,
summer -
Canadian National starts to paint its web site address
www.cn.ca,
on its locomotives.
2002,
September
5 - commuter train service between Montreal and Saint-Hilaire
resumes after a 14 year hiatus.
2002,
September
7 - a special train to celebrate the 50th birthday of the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation sets out from Vancouver and completed its
trip in Halifax on October 5. It included a museum car
with props and puppets from kiddie shows such as Uncle Chichimus,
Fraggle Rock, Chex Helene, The Friendly Giant and Mr. Dressup.
Another baggage car housed old microphones, cameras and artifacts
from shows like Don Messer's Jubilee. The consist of the
train included:
- VIA F40PH-2 6403 leading in special CBC scheme,
assisted
by F40PH-2 6412.
- baggage car 8605, three "Chateau" sleepers (Denonville, Lauzon,
Rigaud) and coach 8123
for on train staff.
- one Skyline Broadcast car (8502), two baggage-museum cars (8612 and
86150, one Dome-Sleeper-Observation "Banff Park for a reception area.
- flat car OTTX 93344 carrying a generator.
for the portion east of Toronto, a new set of Renaissance equipment was
added to the rear.
2002,
October 31 -
BC Rail ends 88 years of passenger service with the last run of
the Cariboo Prospector between Prince George and North
Vancouver. The next day, two 20 seat "rail shuttle vehicles"
commenced to provide service to isolated communities between Lillooet
and D'Arcy, BC.
2002,
November 24
- Toronto Transit Commission opens the four mile Sheppard Avenue
Subway.
2003,
January 9 -
the Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Canada Company commences
operations through the purchase of the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad
and its operating subsidiaries, the Canadian American Railroad, the
Northern Vermont Railroad, the Quebec Southern Railway and the Van
Buren Bridge
Company.
2003,
September 25
- the Quebec Department of Transport purchases most of the historic Turcot
Yard, Montreal from Canadian National for
$17.8 million.
2004, July
15 -
the BC Rail becomes a part of Canadian National.
2004,
December 11
- the Kettle Falls International Railway,
an Omnitrax subsidiary, takes over the operation of the former BNSF
line
from Kettle Falls to San Poil, WA and from Chewelah, WA to Columbia
Gardens, BC.
2005,
November 1 - Thunder Rail takes over the operation of the
Arborfield,
SK., subdivision from Hudson Bay Rail.
2006,
January 19 - RailAmerica sells back the following Alberta short lines
to Canadian National:
Central
Western
Lakeland
and Waterways
Mackenzie
Northern
2006,
January - Fife Lake Railway is
opened in Saskatchewan, serving grain points at Rockglen and Coronach,
SK.
2006,
May 25 - Keewatin Railway
commences operation over the line from Sherritt Junction to Lynn Lake,
MB.
2006,
May - Thunder Rail takes over
the operation of the former Canadian
National Arborfield subdivision between Arborfield and Crane, SK.
2006,
December - Savage Alberta Railway
sells its regional rail lines in the Grande Prairie, AB, area to
Canadian National.
2007,
October 4 - Canadian Pacific completes the acquisition of the Duluth, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad.
2007,
December 24 - Canadian National purchases the Athabasca Northern Railway from
Boyle to Fort McMurray, AB.
2007,
December - Torch River Rail
completes the purchase of the Canadian Pacific White Fox subdivision in
east-central SK. Operations commenced between Nipawin and Choiceland in
July 2008.
2008,
July 15 - Great Sandhills
Railway announces agreement to acquire the Canadian Pacific
Empress and Burstall Subdivisions and the Hazlet Spur. Closing
date targetted for 12 October 2008.
2008,
November 1 - Canadian National reaquires the Matapedia Railway, the New Brunswick East
Coast Railway and the Ottawa Central Railway.
2009, March 16 -the Great Sandhills Railway makes its
first run between Swift Current and Leader, SK.
2009, April 24 - Canadian Pacific
ceases to use the Ottawa Valley
Railway Chalk River and North Bay subdivisions for its
transcontinental trains and routes all such traffic from Montreal via
Toronto.
2009, April 26 - Canadian Pacific Lambton Yard in Toronto is closed.
2009,
July - VIA Rail Canada
engineers and yardmasters go on strike. Trains were
cancelled partially from 21 July with a full shutdown from midday 24
July. Trains began to run on 26 July and full service was resumed 27
July.
2009,
August 17 - The Canada Line
opens to bring rapid rail service to Metro Vancouver's busiest
north-south corridor,
linking Downtown to Richmond and Vancouver International Airport.
2009,
October 8 - The Last
Mountain Railway commences operation on former Canadian National
trackage between Regina and Davidson, SK.
2009,
November 28 - December 2 - Canadian National locomotive engineers go on
strike. The return to work is accompanied by binding arbitration.
2009,
December 14 - the Ontario
Southland Railway commences operation on the former Canadian
Pacific St. Thomas subdivision in Ontario.
2009. - the Boundary Trail Railway commences operation between Binney Corner, west of Manitou, to Morden MB.
2010,
December - the Battle River Railway commences operation over the former Canadian National trackage between Camrose and Alliance in Alberta.
2011, end August - the River Hills Railway commences operation over the former Canadian Pacific line between Rathwell and Nesbitt in Manitoba.
2011, 22 September - the Big Sky Railway
commences operation over the former Canadian National lines from near
Laporte to near Macrorie and from south to north from Beechy to Delisle
in Saskatchewan.
2012, May 24 - a strike by Canadian Pacific engineers, conductors and
rail traffic controllers halts traffic on the CPR.
Operations resumed on 1 June after back to work legislation was passed.
2012, September 9 - a Grey Cup special exhibition train
leaves Vancouver on a cross-Canada journey with stops at Jasper,
Edmonton, Camrose, Red Deer, Airdrie, Calgary, Okotoks, Lethbridge,
Medicine Hat, Swift Current, Moose Jaw, Regina, Saskatoon, Minnedosa,
Portage la Prairie, Halifax, Quebec City, Montreal, Ottawa,
Windsor, London, Sarnia, Hamilton, Barrie and Toronto.
2012, September 28 - Ontario Northland discontinues the operation
of the "Northlander" passenger train between Toronto and Cochrane.
2012, October 2 - the Long Creek Railroad opens over the former CP line between Estevan and Tribune, SK.
2013, July 6 - a 72 car train of mostly oil tanks runs away and derails at Lac Megantic,
QC on the Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway. The resulting explosion
killed 47 people. For a detailed timeline on subsequent events see http://www.okthepk.ca/megantic.htm. Click here for the TSB accident report.
2015, January 1 - Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia
Railway ceases to provide service from Port Hawkesbury to Sydney, Cape
Breton, Nova Scotia. The last train left Sydney on December 30,
2014. In a decision released 15 January, the provincial Utility and
Review Board said the Cape Breton & Central Nova Scotia Railway
(CBNS) can discontinue the rail line across Cape Breton starting 1 Oct
2015, but it must be prepared to run rail cars at a reasonable rate
until then.
2015, June 2 - The Pearson Airport Express commences to run
between Toronto Union Station and Pearson Airport using diesel multiple
unit trains.
2017, May 23 - Rail service to Churchill, MB.
is suspended as a result of severe flooding in many places. Five
passenger cars and two VIA locomotives, which were stranded in
Churchill, were shipped out on the M.V. Nunalic on 19 October and the
equipment was unloaded in Montreal on 14 Noember 2017. Yhe
locomotives were 6434 and 6402. The cars were baggage 8601, HEP-1
coaches 8105, 8118, Dining car 8418 "York", Sleeping car 8222 "Chateau
Richelieu".
2017, July The Canadian Pacific Railway Canada 150 Tour Train runs as follows: 25 Jul - depart Ogden Shops Calgary 28 Jul - Port Moody 29 Jul - Revelstoke 30 Jul - Calgary 31 Jul - Edmonton 01 Aug - Saskatoon 02 Aug - Regina 03 Aug - Winnipeg 05 Aug - Thunder Bay 08 Aug - Sudbury 11 Aug - Toronto 13 Aug - Montreal 20 Aug - Ottawa 1 Sep - return to Ogden Shops Calgary
2018, June 1 - Last run of Canadian Pacific's Expressway train for trailers on flatcars between Montreal and Toronto.
2018, October 31 - first train arrives in Churchill, MB., after the line is rebuilt
2019, February 4 - three Canadian Pacific employees killed in a runaway train derailment near Field BC.
2022, December 23-26 a severe winter storm creates significant delays
and cancellations in the Quebec - Ontario corridor. A freight train
derailment at Grafton complicated the situation. VIA cancels all trains
on 25 and 26 December
|